Texas
Hold'em Basics
What are "Blinds"?
"Blinds" are forced
bets that have to be placed by the two players
sitting to the left of the supposed Dealer prior
to the "Hole cards" being dealt.
The amount of those "Blinds" depends
on the table limit. For example, when playing
at a £0.50/£1 cash table, the 1st
player sitting to the left of the Dealer has to
put £0.50 into the pot; he sits therefore
in the "Small Blind". The player to
the left of the "Small Blind" sits in
the "Big Blind" spot and has to put
£1 into the pot. The player to the left
of the "Big Blind" is now the first
one who needs to decide whether he wants to stay
in the hand or not. If he does, he has to meet
the "Big Blinds" £1 bet, at least;
if he doesn't want to play this hand then he folds
his "Hole cards" and returns them face-down
to the Dealer. (He will be the "Big Blind"
iIn next game).
Why is "Position"
important?
The Dealer (also called "the
Button") is signified by a small white disc
that moves clock-wise around the table with every
hand completed, meaning that everyone at the table
will be the supposed Dealer at some point. As
the Dealer button moves around the table, so do
the Blinds.
As we learned in the last chapter, the player
sitting to the left of the Big Blind is the first
to make a decision whether to play or not. He
therefore sits in the worst postion before the
Flop. The players to the right of the Dealer sit
in good position because they can look what the
other players do and then base their decision
on the action so far. The player on the Dealer
button sits in the best possible position throughout
the hand.
Conclusion: the closer you sit to the left of
the Big Blind the better your Hole cards have
to be for staying in the hand, because most of
the others players are yet to act before the Flop
is dealt.
Which "Hole cards"
are playable?
Of course, there is no absolute
answer to that question since your decision-making
will depend on many factors, which you will learn
over time. However, we have compiled a chart that
you can use as a rough guide to begin with. It
shows which Hole cards you can (and mostly should)
play in certain positions.
Early position - the first 3
seats to the left of the Big Blind
Middle position - the next 3 seats after the early
positions
Late position - all other seats thereafter (incl
the Dealer)
| Early
position |
Middle
position |
|
Late
position |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| AA |
JJ |
QTs |
77 |
A4s |
98s |
| KK |
TT |
AJ |
66 |
A3s |
K9 |
| QQ |
99 |
AT |
55 |
A2s |
Q9 |
| AKs |
88 |
A9 |
44 |
KTs |
JT |
| AQs |
AJs |
KQ |
33 |
K9s |
|
| AK |
ATs |
KJ |
22 |
Q9s |
|
| AQ |
A9s |
KT |
A8s |
Q8s |
|
| |
KQs |
QJ |
A7s |
JTs |
|
| |
KJs |
QT |
A6s |
J9s |
|
| |
QJs |
|
A5s |
T9s |
|
AKs - stands for Ace-King of
the same suit
A - Ace
Q - Queen
J - Jack
T - 10
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